منابع مشابه
Recent developments in superstatistics
We provide an overview on superstatistical techniques applied to complex systems with time scale separation. Three examples of recent applications are dealt with in somewhat more detail: the statistics of small-scale velocity differences in Lagrangian turbulence experiments, train delay statistics on the British rail network, and survival statistics of cancer patients once diagnosed with cancer...
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Superstatistics is a superposition of two different statistics relevant for driven nonequilibrium systems with a stationary state and intensive parameter fluctuations. It contains Tsallis statistics as a special case. After briefly summarizing some of the theoretical aspects, we describe recent applications of this concept to three different physical problems, namely a) fully developed hydrodyn...
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We discuss superstatistics theory of labour productivity. Productivity distribution across workers, firms and industrial sectors are studied empirically and found to obey powerdistributions, in sharp contrast to the equilibrium theories of mainstream economics. The Pareto index is found to decrease with the level of aggregation, i.e., from workers to firms and to industrial sectors. In order to...
متن کاملSuperstatistics in hydrodynamic turbulence
Superstatistics is a ‘statistics of a statistics’ relevant for driven nonequilibrium systems with fluctuating intensive parameters. It contains Tsallis statistics as a special case. We show that probability density functions of velocity differences and accelerations measured in Eulerian and Lagrangian turbulence experiments are well reproduced by simple superstatistics models. We compare fits o...
متن کاملQualms regarding " Superstatistics "
There is neither motivation nor need to introduce 'superstatistics.' The authors attempt to generalize the Boltzmann factor so as to obtain a more general statistics, i.e., their so-called superstatistics. The do so by performing a Laplace transform on the probability density function (pdf) of an intensive variable, f (β), where β is the inverse temperature. The criteria they use for choosing f...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review E
سال: 2005
ISSN: 1539-3755,1550-2376
DOI: 10.1103/physreve.71.016131